U.S.
JAYCEES HISTORY
The U.S. Junior Chamber founder Henry
Giessenbier’s vision of providing young people with leadership
through community service can be broken down into five Areas of
Opportunity: Business, Management, Individual, Community, and
International.
Business: embodying the line of the Jaycee Creed, which states
“Economic justice can best be won by free men through free
enterprise,” this area provides an opportunity for individual
members to contribute to the development and enhancement of the
economic infrastructure, prosperity, and well-being for their
community as well as all nations.
Management: embodying
the line of the Jaycee Creed which states “Government should be of
laws rather than of men,” this area develops the managerial skill of
individual members by offering training and leadership experience at
all levels of the organization.
Individual: embodying
the line of the Jaycee Creed which states “Earth’s great treasure
lies in human personality,” this area provides an opportunity for
individual members to realize their personal potential through
training programs.
Community: embodying
the line of the Jaycee Creed which states “Service to humanity is
the best work of life,” this area develops the sensitivity of
individual members to societal problems and community dynamics by
providing experience in community problem solving.
International:
embodying the line of the Jaycee Creed which states “That the
brotherhood of man transcends the sovereignty of nations,” this area
provides an opportunity for individual members to contribute to the
development of goodwill, understanding, and cooperation among all
peoples.
The Junior Chamber
organization is: “a constructive action organization of young
persons who devote a portion of their time to community service in
the public interest, developing young persons as leaders in their
communities.” (Taken from The U.S. Junior Chamber Bylaws Manual.)
The purpose of the
Junior Chamber is: “to promote and foster the growth and development
of young persons’ civic organizations in the United States, designed
to inculcate (to teach and impress upon) in the individual
membership of such organization a spirit of genuine Americanism and
civic interest, and...to provide them with opportunity for personal
development and achievement and an avenue for intelligent
participation...in the affairs of the community, state, and nation,
and to develop true friendship and understanding among young persons
of all nations.” (Taken from The U.S. Junior Chamber Bylaws Manual.)
Simply put, the
purpose of the local chapter is to become a force for good in the
community, determining community needs and providing solutions by
planning and facilitating community service projects. In the act of
serving, members receive hands-on experience, which translates to
the enhancement of personal growth and the development of valuable
leadership skills. This is the total Junior Chamber Concept.
Henry “Hy” Giessenbier visualized an
organization that would allow young men to develop their business
skills and reputations in the community. In his era, most young men
were out of school and working by the age of 15. Their first jobs
were most likely the jobs they held throughout their lives. With
luck and hard work, some might reach executive positions by their
forties. Giessenbier felt that young men were not receiving the
opportunities necessary to develop their skills at a younger age,
thus depriving our nation of an important resource, and so he formed
the founding ideals of the U.S. Junior Chamber.
1920s
1920 - The United States Junior Chamber of Commerce (USJCC)
was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, with 3,000 members.
1923 - Get Out The Vote was the first Jaycee program to receive
national endorsement.
1925 - Beginning of national projects Know America First and Fire
Prevention. Birth of EXPANSION, the first USJC national
magazine.
1926 - Development of aviation adopted as national project.
1927 - Jaycee Charles A. Lindbergh made the first solo flight
between New York and Paris.
Jaycees worked with
Lindbergh to develop the U.S. Air Mail Service.
1930s
1931 - Distinguished Service Awards program
established at the chapter level.
1935 - Death of founder Henry Giessenbier.
1936 - National Wildlife Federation established with guidance of
USJC.
1937 - Programs begun at state and national level to inform public
of need for diagnosis and treatment of venereal disease.
1938 - Future Magazine established. USJC name Ten Outstanding Young
Men for the first time.
1939 - Safety with Light campaign gained national attention as
thousands of street lights were donated to communities by
Jaycees.
1940s
1940 - USJC endorsed the principle of a military
draft.
1944 - Junior Chamber International (JCI) formed at Pan American
Congress in Mexico City.
1946 - USJC established permanent headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Junior Golf program begun.
1947 - Official approval of Jaycee as synonym of organization.
Adoption of Jaycee Creed.
1950s
1951 - War Memorial Headquarters in Tulsa dedicated.
At urging of Andy Mungenast, the reference to “Faith in God” was added
to
the Jaycee Creed.
1953 - Jaycees sponsored stops on Professional Golfers’ Association
tour for first time at Greensboro, North Carolina,
and
Hartford, Connecticut.
1954 - First Outstanding Young Farmer and Junior Tennis programs
held.
1959 - Jaycees supported statehood for Alaska. Hawaii gained
statehood the following year due to Jaycee efforts.
1960s
1961 - First Governmental Affairs Leadership Seminar
conducted.
1962 - Jaycees urge adoption of Uniform Vehicle Code, with emphasis
on state action resulting in adoption nationally.
1963 - Clean Water Program launched to improve water quality in
communities across America. Gun Safety/Shooting
Education adopted as
a national program.
1964 - Project Concern adopted as International Relations activity. Program raised money and
equipment for clinics providing medical care
to Chinese refugees in Hong Kong.
1965 - Jaycees presented first annual National Award of Distinction
from National Clean Up-Paint Up-Fix Up Bureau.
1966 - Name of organization officially changed to U.S. Jaycees.
1970s
1970 - Do Something campaign sparked national
interest in volunteerism. Jaycees’ cooperation with other service organizations
resulted in
the founding of the National Center for Voluntary
Action.
1971 - More than 3,000,000 volunteer hours were provided by Jaycees
to help administer seven million doses of rubella measles
vaccine.
1972 - Jaycees undertook model Operation Identification program to
combat burglaries and aid crime prevention efforts. Five
million stickers
were distributed nationally through Operation Red
Ball to reduce fire fatalities. Bylaw
change admitted 18-year-olds as regular members.
1973 - The United States Jaycees’ Center for Improved Child
Nutrition opened in Bloomington, Minnesota.
1977 - Operation Threshold, a program dedicated to reducing alcohol
abuse, reached more than 23 million Americans. Muscular
Dystrophy
Fund Raising adopted as national program.
1980s
1980 - Daisy/U.S. Jaycees Gun Safety/Shooting
Education program honored with National Safety Council Award for Youth
Activities.
1982 - Healthy American Fitness Leaders adopted as national program.
1984 - Bylaw change admitted women as full and regular members. Sign
Up America campaign collected 1.5 million signatures
supporting
America’s Olympic athletes.
1985 - The U.S. Jaycees endorsed Campaign for Liberty to encourage
public support for restoration of Statue of Liberty. St.
Jude Fundraising
adopted as national program.
1986 - First woman honored by Congress of Ten Outstanding Young
Americans.
1987 - Bylaw change established membership age as 21 through 39.
Name of U.S. Jaycees’ official publication changed to
JAYCEES MAGAZINE.
1990s
1990 - Name of organization officially changed back
to The U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce.
1992 - National Wake Up America program urged communities to get
involved in politics by coordinating voter registration
campaigns, hosting
debates, and embracing pertinent community
issues. Jaycees responded to
devastating hurricanes in the southeast with national
support.
1993 - GreenWorks! environmental education and community action
program adopted by USJC. Jaycees Against Youth Smoking
(JAYS)
adopted as national program. Junior Chamber members were
instrumental in bringing relief to the
flood-stricken Midwest.
1994 - Junior Chamber Mission Inn Foundation created to build a
nationwide network of care facilities for children and adolescents
affected by
HIV/AIDS.
1995 - The Jaycee Alliance was formed as a non-partisan,
educational, grassroots governmental advocacy organization to give
young
Americans a voice in government. The Jaycee KidCare I.D.
Program was organized to provide
identification to aid in the recovery of
missing children.
1996 - The Jaycees Wake Up America Tour bus began a journey through
the 48 contiguous states promoting programs and
membership.
Social Security Reform Town Hall Meetings program
initiated.
1997 - Junior Chamber Center for Entrepreneurship and Career
Advancement begun — a program designed to train young
entrepreneurs and
improve local economies.
1998 - Junior Chamber Center for Entrepreneurship and Career
Advancement name changed to Junior Chamber Center for Business
Advancement. Two new programs, National Business Network and Virtual
Networking, added to encourage Junior
Chamber members to
business network via the Internet both nationally
and internationally.
1999 - JAYS program reintroduced as an educational program that
informs children about the dangers of smoking. Value Investing
and Career
Advancement added to the Junior Chamber Center for Business Advancement.
2000s
2000 - First female elected National President. Junior Chamber Center for
Business Advancement develops web-based video seminar training.
2001 - Name changes to The United States Junior Chamber
2004 - Bylaw change established membership age as 18 through 40.
For more insight on how the Junior
Chamber has affected the lives of its members, the following book is
recommended:
A Legacy of Leadership, by John W. Clark, USJC
Historian.
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